Standing In The Light :: essays research papers

1. The theme of this book was in search of ones self. I chose this theme because Catharine was in search of her self passim the whole story. Her and her brother were taken captive by the Lenape Indian tribe and she had to search to find her self throughout her time in captivity. In the setoff when she was captured, it was awkward and confusing. This was because she was a Quaker and she didnt know if she was now an Indian or still a Quaker, because the Lenape werent going to return her to her family. She had to search her have got self, and eventually she became used to the way of Indian life. She never forgot her family, but she had come to love her new family. She had excessively become accustomed to her new way of life. afterwards about a year of living with the Lenape, white men came and took Catharine and her brother away. This really made her confused because she had just found herself with the Lenape and now she has to find herself with her aver family again. She never q uite found herself with her people, but she would always know where she truly belonged. 2 The main character of this book was Catharine. She was strong-willed and compensateing. She was strong-willed when she had the strength to adjust to her new ways of life. She was pulled from her old life, to her new life, back to her old life. It was very difficult for her because both the Quakers and the Lenape were two very different cultures. She found herself having mixed feelings and a lot of confusion, but she had the will to deal with it. Catharine was also adjusting. She was adjusting when she had to adjust to life with the Lenape. She had to learn new ways of life she had to learn how to survive off the land. She also made her own clothes and gathered food. She also had to adjust to new customs. The Lenape pietism and the Quaker religion are very distinct from eachother. Catharine adjusted to the Lenape religion very well. 3. The Author wrote this book for a couple of reasons. First, she wrote it for entertainment. A lot of people like to ascertain books about the past. Also, I have never read a book about Indians capturing a girl and her brother.

Why was Northern Italy so much in the forefront of urban self-government? :: European Europe History

Why was Northern Italy so much in the forefront of urban self-rule?There were various reasons for the ability of certain towns in Italy to establish a certain amount of self-government. The location of the maritime cities such as Genoa was able to gain ground from the crusades making them powerful. This resulted in a knock on effect to the main inland towns and cities in the north due to increase in trade. This caused prosperity and growth, because of this and in like manner because of certain socio-economic changes originating in the countryside, the cities and towns started to break away from the old feudal systems and look to a new order more beneficial to the newly formed urban center classes. Their ability to consolidate this new government was due in part to the political upheaval which existed between state and church. This can be seen within the scrap of Henry IV and Gregory VII. The concept of self-government showed a major change in power within the Northern towns of It aly. The traditional feudal system was replaced by a commune, where all orders would share al rights and powers in common. This was implemented by an pick out consul, where as before Kings such as the Lombards installed governors to rule, or at other times a powerful Archbishop would be the ruling power. This can be seen in the rule of Archbishop Ansperte 868-81, (Ella Noyles p16) By the time of the 12th century, cities such as Milan had a government loosely based on the old Roman regime. This was a three tier system consisting of Captains - the higher splendour and clergy the vassals- the lower nobility and an increasing middle class formed of merchants and land leasers and the common people such as the artisans and peasants. A consul was elected to govern the commune and was re-elected every year. This consul was elected by all three orders not just the elite. This is what existed for self-government in the eleventh and twelfth century. The existence of self-government in the No rthern Italian towns and cities was thinkable due to various reasons. In part it was location. The first crusades brought huge amounts of people and wealth into the maritime cities such as Genoa Pisa and also Venice. In consequence a great amount of trade was stimulated throughout Northern Italy and toward the inland towns and cities of Milan, Florence Ravenna and Pad ova to name a few.

Intolerance in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: essays papers

Intolerance in The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThe entire plot of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is rooted onintolerance amongst different social groups. Without prejudice andintolerance The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn would not have any ofthe antagonism or intercourse that makes the recital interesting. Theprejudice and intolerance found in the book are the characteristicsthat make The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a great American Classic.The author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Samuel Langhorn,who is to a greater extent commonly known by his pen name, Mark Twain. He was born(p) in1835 with the passing of Haleys comet, and died in 1910 with thepassing of Haleys comet. Twain often used prejudice as a buildingblock for the plots of his stories. Twain even said, The in truth ink inwhich history is written is merely fluid prejudice. There are manyother instances in which Twain uses prejudice as a foundation for theentertainment of his writings. Even in the openin g paragraph of TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn Twain states, Persons attempting to dress a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted persons attemptingto find a moral in it will be banished persons attempting to find aplot in it will be shot. There were many groups that Twain contrastedin The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The interaction of thesedifferent social groups is what makes up the main plot of the novel.For the objective of discussion they have been broken down into fivemain sets of antithetic parties spate with high levels of melanin andpeople with low levels of melanin, rednecks and scholarly, children andadults, men and women, and finally, the Sheperdsons and theGrangerfords. Whites and African Americans are the main two groupscontrasted in the novel. Throughout the novel Twain portraysCaucasians as a more educated group that is higher in society comparedto the African Americans portrayed in the novel. The cardinal way thatTwain portrays African Americans as o bsequious is done the colloquythat he assigns them. Their dialogue is composed of nothing but brokenEnglish. One example in the novel is this excerpt from theconversation between Jim the ephemeral slave, and Huckleberry about whyJim ran away, where Jim declares, Well you see, it uz dis way. Olemissus-dats Miss Watson-she pecks on me all de time, en treats mepooty rough, but she awluz said she woudn sell me down to Orleans.Although this is the phonetic spelling of how some African Americansfrom the boondocks used to talk, Twain only applied the argot to Blacks

The Greatest Commandment Essay -- Bible, God

The Greatest Commandment to eff God is the first and greatest commandment of all. In researching this commandment I have found that to love God is truly what God really wants from all of us. The commandment is referenced in all four of the gospel singings of the New Testament as intimately as being referenced in the aging Testament through the Ten Commandments in which the New Testament was establish on. This commandment is so healthy it is found in Luke 1025-37, Mark 1228-34, John 1334-35 and Matthew 2234-40. It is also found in Deuteronomy 65 and also based on the Ten Commandments in Exodus 201-17. Take for instance the gospel of Matthew in where the New Testament begins with the book of Matthew revealing the fulfillment of the prophecies in Jesus Christ, the long-awaited Messiah. Matthew was a Jewish tax collector for the Roman government who was called upon by Jesus to become one of the 12 apostles which often in his gospel will give us an eye witness account. Matt hew wrote the gospel while living in Antioch, Syria after following Jesus between the years of A.D. 50-70. Matthewss gospel provides an essential link between the Old and New Testament. Matthew 2234-40 teaches us of the greatest commandment and what God wants from us foremost. In the scripture of Matthew 2234-40 where this commandment is told by Jesus to the religious leaders, the Sadducees and the Pharisees who were attacking him and challenging him with one of the Pharisees in particular who was a lawyer decided to test Jesus in hopes of embarrassing him by asking Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law? (NIV, Matthew 2236) Knowing that this was a difficult question because of the Ten Commandments in the Old Testament in which all are from ... ...merciful, for they will be shown mercy and Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God (Holy Bible, Matthew 53-11). These scriptures say a lot to us reinstating what Matthew has written in how we should live o ur lives and follow the laws stated by Jesus in The Greatest Commandment so that we can obtain our peace of heart and give our love, ourselves selflessly to God. For when Jesus answered this question, the religious leaders and the Pharisees knew that he had answered well. After this question was answered Jesus also asked and answered a question about his boy ship to God and from then on his answers showed his wisdom and those that questioned him never dared to ask Jesus any more questions. They knew that he was the son of the Lord. All knew and understood that these two Greatest Commandments were to be the law and the prophecies to live by.

Walking Across Egypt :: Walking Across Egypt Essays

paseo Across Egypt   Mattie Rigsbee is the main character in Clyde Edgertons southern style novel, Walking Across Egypt. Mattie is a seventy-eight year old widow with two middle-aged children. Living alone in a small house, she makes sure that everything is taken care of. Although begins to display some signs of aging, and her family is trying to convince her to slow down her lifestyle, Matties character and mind setting prohibits her from becoming the stereotypical elder. She must make a decision in which direction to turn. "Im too old to keep a dog," she says to the dogcatcher as he is leaving with a brown fice that showed up on her doorstep. "Besides, Im slowing down," she says to her son during lunch. The stereotypes of the elderly are influencing Matties life. She is telling herself not to do things because of her age whether or not she is physically able to do them, simply because good deal associate age with inability and dependence upon other s. Her family and friends are expecting and encouraging this dependence.Elaine and Robert, Matties two unmarried children, along with other family and friends, are encouraging her to be what they expect a seventy-eight year old woman to be. They talk about how she needs to get rest because she is slowing down and cant keep going as rigid as she seems to think. When she decided to try and help a young juvenile, Wesley Benfield, become a better person by taking him to church and offering him to retain the night with her, Robert thought that Mattie was sick. Pearl Turnage, Matties older sister, has given in to the stereotypes that are now plaguing Mattie, and insists that she do the same. In fact, she invites Mattie to accompany her to the funeral home where they will each find fault out a casket that they are to be buried in. Pearl pushes the subject, as if to force Mattie into realizing that she doesnt have much time left to live. Pearl in any case begins talking to Mattie about the past and the fun that they once had, as if to tell Mattie that those days are over and that it is time for her to begin a new chapter in her life. The future that Pearl has planned for herself,however, is totally contrary to the lifestyle that Mattie has chosen to pursue.

The Difficulties of Implementing the Good Friday Agreement Essay

The Difficulties of Implementing the Good Friday Agreement The Good Friday Agreement was voted on by a relatively large turnout of 68.8% in 1998 and was rejected by a significant 29% of people in Northern Ireland. For the past half dozen years it has proved to be difficult to implement and there are a bite of reasons for this. The emphasis on issues raised in the agreement has changed everywhere the years and some are proving to be more difficult to implement than others. A major area within the Good Friday Agreement is the setting up of an Assembly. Hard line Unionists such as the DUP refuse to accept the Assembly. They refuse to sit at a table with Sinn Fin in continue party talks while they argue that Sinn Fin still have links with the IRA. The DUPs mindset has been created by fifty two years of union member rule. They do not wish to accept principles contained within the agreement which they feel they have al ready rejected in the 1974 power sharing executive. The DUP are straightaway offering a full re-negotiation of the agreement and their slogan for the last elections was, Its time for a new deal. There are deep divisions within the official union member party. There is continual disagreement over how many concessions can be made to nationalists. David Trimble the party leader has remained committed to the agreement despite bitter admonition from fellow unionists and himself also feeling uneasy over some elements of it. He has faced leadership challenges and fresh defections to the DUP by Geoffrey Donaldson, Arlene Foster and Norah Beare have reduced the number of seating room held by the UUP. David Trimble must have ... ...ng to have it raised again. The flying of paramilitary flags particularly around the marching season upsets and provokes nationalists who feel threatened by such and obvious display of paramilitary strength. The agreement could n ow be said to be more difficult to implement than before due to the recent election results. The middle ground lost out while extremists at the opposite end of the political spectrum gained votes. The DUP have a majority of 33 seats and Sinn Fin has 27. This perhaps suggests that more moderate voters have become disillusioned and no longer believe in the capabilities of their politicians to do their job. There could be a feeling of apathy towards the peace process. However this does not mean that peace is not obtainable in Northern Irelandand with hard work and co-operation it is achievable.

The Difficulties of Implementing the Good Friday Agreement Essay

The Difficulties of Implementing the Good Friday Agreement The Good Friday Agreement was voted on by a relatively large turnout of 68.8% in 1998 and was rejected by a significant 29% of people in Northern Ireland. For the past sixsome years it has proved to be difficult to implement and there are a act of reasons for this. The emphasis on issues raised in the agreement has changed everyplace the years and some are proving to be more difficult to implement than others. A major area within the Good Friday Agreement is the setting up of an Assembly. Hard line Unionists such as the DUP refuse to accept the Assembly. They refuse to sit at a table with Sinn Fin in screw up party talks while they argue that Sinn Fin still have links with the IRA. The DUPs mindset has been created by fifty two years of trade unionist rule. They do not wish to accept principles contained within the agreement which they feel they have alre ady rejected in the 1974 power sharing executive. The DUP are directly offering a full re-negotiation of the agreement and their slogan for the last elections was, Its time for a new deal. There are deep divisions within the official unionist party. There is continual disagreement over how many concessions can be made to nationalists. David Trimble the party leader has remained committed to the agreement despite bitter critical review from fellow unionists and himself also feeling uneasy over some elements of it. He has faced leadership challenges and new-made defections to the DUP by Geoffrey Donaldson, Arlene Foster and Norah Beare have reduced the number of seating room held by the UUP. David Trimble must have ... ...ng to have it raised again. The flying of paramilitary flags particularly around the marching season upsets and provokes nationalists who feel threatened by such and obvious display of paramilitary strength. The agreement could now be said to be more difficult to implement than before due to the recent election results. The middle ground lost out while extremists at the opposite end of the political spectrum gained votes. The DUP have a majority of 33 seats and Sinn Fin has 27. This perhaps suggests that more moderate voters have become disillusioned and no longer believe in the capabilities of their politicians to do their job. There could be a feeling of apathy towards the peace process. However this does not mean that peace is not obtainable in Northern Irelandand with hard work and co-operation it is achievable.

Gender Roles in Society

Gender roles have a very dominant place in our society. Different families and cultures emphasize different roles for men and women. However, masculinity seems to dominate throughout the world. Womens role in society is always changing but womanhood never seems to rise above its masculine counterpart. Gender asymmetry has been a struggle for a vast time because of the uncertainty of how we learn such roles. How to motivate like a boy or a girl is not something biological we be yet born with. These roles are learned through our interactions with family and peers, kickoff as archaeozoic as birth.The first and one of the strongest turns on a persons grammatical gender role is their parents. Parents are our first teachers and role models . They dont just teach us such basic skills like talking and walking, but also of attitudes and behavior. Most parents still hold traditional definitions of masculine and feminine and what agreeable of activities are appropriate for each. Parents tend to be more concerned with the safety of little girls. Where as, boys are expected to be rough and tough at an early age. Most of the time parents are not flush informed that they are teaching their kids some of these roles.As discussed in the beginning of the text book, we are taught that our gender differences are due to our biology. We tend to equate aggression with biological maleness and vulnerability with femaleness. This tendency to assume that biology is the cause for gender differences is know as the pink and blue syndrome (Spade and Valentine p. 4). Starting at birth we are put into certain colors and given specific gendered toys to play with. Sometimes these norms dont fit with every little boy or girl. Some girls prefer to play rough and with more masculine toys, and some boys prefer pink and princesses.However, when boys contract in activities that are norm exclusivelyy deemed girly they are called a sissys. On the other hand when girls do things that would norm ally be boy activities they are considered a hoyden and praised for this. We looked at this more closely when we read Kanes chapter, No Way My Boys are Going to be Like That Parents oftentimes encourage there daughters to take to take on male roles feeling as if it makes them a stronger person later in life. Fathers seems to be more concerned and often discourage boys in engaging in female roles, fearing they may be homosexual.Mothers, on the other hand, more often feel that their sons knowing how to cook and clean makes them more good rounded. Even mothers seem to be kind of cautious and lake enthusiasm when speaking to there sons about these iconic feminine items, attributes, or activities(Kane p. 179). Overall, parents seem to be aware of gender as something that they must shape and construct, especially with their sons. Some parents even feel as if masculinity is something they must work on with there sons starting time at a very young age.In order to make a change we must broaden normative conceptions of masculinity and challenge the devaluation of femininity, an effort that exit require participation by heterosexual fathers to succeed (Kane p. 183). Another very important group to consider that can have a strong influence on gender roles are peers. Peer pressure is another averages of reinforcing a cultures traditional gender roles. It can come in the form of taunt or teasing a child who does not fit the traditional gender roles that other children in the peer group have come to expect. Peers fight down more positively to children who fit traditional gender roles.We explored this teasing a bit more when we read the article Dude, Youre a Fag insipid Masculinity and the Fag Discourse. Pascoe discusses how masculinity can function as a regulatory mechanism of gender in American adolescent boys. It has been show that the word fag is not necessarily directed at a homosexual boy, but has taken on a new meaning in school age boys. It is being used as a disciplinary mechanism to police certain behaviors out of fear of having the fag identity permanently (Pascoe p. 330). This kind of teasing and harassment can temporarily be place on any boy who shows signs of weakness or femininity.The high schoolers in the interpret told Pascoe that calling someone a fag was like telling them they were nothing or stupid (Pascoe p. 335). Boys could be called a fag for anything that he did that was opposite of masculine, even when it had nothing to do with his sexual preference. The fag discourse seemed to be just another way for the contest of masculinity to take place. With such strong enforcement of gender roles in children it is not surprising that these masculine dominated attitudes carry over into adulthood. Over the past few decades, great strides have been made by women in the workplace.This increased number in women in the workplace does not mean equality however. Even with equal qualifications and achievements, women are still not give n all the opportunities that men have. The chapter in the textbook, Gender at Work, shows us more of these inequalities in the workplace. Such inequalities cause gender segregation of jobs and can be think with the pay inequality in the labor force. Even in jobs that are predominantly filled by women, men earn more than women. Women are often stereotyped as being family focused and not as able to travel, therefore they tend to get passed up for promotions (Garson p. 353).This invisible barrier that keeps women from moving up the executive ladder is referred to as the glass ceiling (Baxter and Wright p. 346). Women also tend to do more domestic work, or unsalaried labor and caregiving. This extra unpaid work is referred to as the third shift and is largely rested on the shoulders of women (Gersel p. 352). Consequently, this seems to be one of the biggest things holding women back from taking on jobs that are normally considered male dominated. These shifts in gender roles over the years have been huge. With the drastic changes, men and women are still trying to sort out what these new roles mean to them.Although women are no longer expected to be the soul keepers of the house, in reality, they still are in most families. Although men generally seem to be open to the successes enjoyed by the women they share their lives with, some still find it hard to celebrate a womans achievements because they feel it diminishes their own masculinity. These patterns will continue as long as our society keeps pushing the importance of gendered roles and the dominance of masculinity. However, todays parents have the opportunity to show their children that they dont have to be violent to be strong, and being sensitive is not necessarily a bad thing.

Big business affects public relations ethics Essay

Big fear immediately affects public relation ethics. U. S. corporations devote hundreds of millions of dollars annually to ? public relations in order to take a leak goodwill for themselves. A major public ? relations goal is to make pile believe that an organization exerts a ? positive and desirable force in society. This process is called image building ideally, it creates credibility. (Blohowiak 1987) There be two terra firmas regarding the deterioration of public relation ethics. First, people are subscriben by self deliver the goodsing attitude.Second, because of the self- build mentality, people treat costumers or the other as only an object or a means to achieve their desire. Individuals self gain has been one of the strongest considerations of a man in indulging himself to a business or corporation. It is always automatic that man will seek for gain in any undertaking. troops desires for material things in life and is always in constant act of assimilating these th ings. This assimilation contributes to the malady of the business world today. Because of this drive of man to gain, man, most of the time is on a self- centered mode.Man is likely non to consider others in order to achieve his desires. He does not consider what ethical means to be done in order to achieve his goal rather, seeing only means that can contribute to his gain. Man becomes glued by the desire to gain. Instead of a brotherly relationship with a co- employee or a client, the relationship becomes just a functional relationship because people see each other as only a means to a desired end. They interact only by means of functions and with the reason of only accomplishing something.The relationship becomes an objective relationship and that they dont care to other employees and costumers. The I and thou relationship is no where to be found. Customers and other employees are treated up objects. They are not recognized as also beings with human dignity. People in doing busin ess do not look at the welfare of the other and becomes glued with self centeredness. Because of self gain which gives birth to treating others as only objects of their desire, the public relations ethics deteriorates.The business world today is full of deception that a lot of cases and dilemmas have been produced. People does not give vehemence on the quality of service they render instead their emphasis is on the amount of profit they will get from every transaction. Money becomes the criteria of doing business and of everything. The true meaning of inter human relationship vanishes. People do away from the very essence of it. They find meaning in assimilating material things which is a true deviation from their essence. Their essence as social being is to treat others as subjects, as beings with human dignity.People also deviate from the will of divinity because the will of God dictates that they must treat others with respect and love. God wants people to have a harmonious int er human relationship. It makes Him sad to see people using other people just to satisfy caprices. greed becomes the theme of the business world today and great virtues and values are voiceless to find. The drive of man for self gain is very strong. It is very demanding to overcome. This is the reason why we have a deteriorating public relations ethics. People seem to care for the assimilation of money and nothing else.Material possessions drew peoples attention and they become fixated with it. Even in a lifetime, it is very difficult nowadays to detach from this sad reality of our existence. Life in the business world is always a tale of come backing to do whats right and thinking to do what is beneficial to ones self, very hard but interesting battle that every people is facing. With big business processing big investments for big profits, big business executives will not think twice in manipulating public relations activities to make the picture suit their interests over othe r competitiors.

An Analysis Of In Arabian Nights English Literature Essay

Traveling to new states gives life a groundless experience and helps learn a various(prenominal) about the civilizations and traditions of that state. Travelling is something that teaches a individual some things as one stub hold many interactions with aliens and can facilitate one adopt many new things approximately him every combat good. Traveling is something that everybody experiences in life. Travelling besides helps a individual addition more cognition about the other states civilization, tradition and linguistic communication. Traveling can assist a individual bechance his or her finish in life.Traveling to new states gives life a fantastic experience and helps learn a individual about the civilizations and traditions of that state. Travelling is something that teaches a individual many things as one can hold many interactions with aliens and can assist one larn many new things approximately him every bit good. I had a charming experience during my journey to United St ates of America. My chief purpose or my delegating for traveling to America was for an educational intent. I wanted to cognize more about the state and wanted to research it. I had visited America in the year 2007. It was 10 yearss condition stumbler-up. I truly enjoyed my trip with my friends and I besides got to larn many new things on my trip. We were besides accompanied by our professors. My trip was fundamentally based an educational based. They were really helpful and cheerful. We visited Washington DC, New York and Florida. The experience was great and thrilling. We visited many of import landmarks, museums and besides many commemorations. These topographic points would assist me cognize more about the history of America. Wherever we went we would ever seek to acquire more and more information about that peculiar country or topographic point as it would assist increase my cognition about that topographic point. Peoples were really friendly in America. I did non experienc e that I was take away from my place state. The people were astonishing. They were really helpful and cheerful. My experience taught me many things. It helped me larn how to populate an independent life. I had to make all by myself. No 1 would pack my bags or press my app bels everything was to be done by me. I had seen a transmutation in myself. I was going independent. It was the best experience of my life. The trip besides helped me better my communicating accomplishment. By speaking and run intoing different people in the hotel every bit good around the metropolis, it felt manage I belonged to that state. The trip was really enlightening. By going with friends it would assist better societal development and additions adulthood in a individual. My love for travel has change magnitude after this experience. The manner I look at the outer universe has changed. This experience has given me many unforgettable memories and has besides helped me transform myself.The experience of T ahir Shah is in a manner related to my travel experience. He was in hunt for the narrative in his bosom, whereas I was in hunt for instruction as it was during my school yearss and I wanted to hold on every bit a lot cognition about the state. Tahir was restless to happen the narrative in his bosom. He met many people and had assorted interactions with them and at last found the narrative in his bosom. I was besides ungratified approximately deriving every bit much cognition as I can. I met many new people and my interaction with them helped me derive cognition about their civilization and traditions. I had a fantastic and joyful experience. It has transformed my full life. Before I used to fear from speaking to aliens, but now I am really confident as I had an experience which transformed me. Tahirs experience was really alone for him. He had found the narrative in his bosom. On my manner to America, I wasTravel trips are something that each individual must travel for. Travelling makes people explore the universe every bit good as explore one & A acirc s ain life. Traveling can be a fantastic experience. From the narrative written by Tahir Shah, we come to cognize how restless he was to happen the narrative in his bosom. He travelled all the manner to south of Casablanca and found the narrative in his bosom. When I went to America I excessively was ungratified like Tahir because I was in hunt for more and more instruction.Work CitedShah, Tahir. In Arabian Nights a Caravan of Moroccan Dreams. New York Bantam, 2008. Print.

Computer Basics

The society in which we live is complex and sophisticated. As consumers we demand a variety of goods and services to enable us to maintain the quality of tone we enjoy. In order to satisfy these demands, suppliers must resurrect the goods and services, which the consumer wants by combining factors of production such as land, labor and capital in the most streamlined manner. To do this the hiring of workers, rent or purchase of the appropriate premises, and maybe, even investing in plant and machinery, as well as the raw materials needed to produce the final product.These argon just some of the factors that have to be considered before the final product is produced at a profit. This is achieved under commercial arrangings. In short, an organization is a group of sight working together to achieve a goal of supplying a demand. In Britain, the economy is made up of the ordinary Sector and the Private Sector. The Public Sector Company provides goods and services through the state i n much the same way as commercial organizations. This field also employs staff, occupy premises and raise capital. The public sector seeks to fulfil a service such as education, hospitals, police, etc.These services are needful to provide society with order, in which unmarrieds are free to express their demands and producers are able to meet such wants. The prime objective of the private sector is to unclutter a profit. These organizations are made up of several different sectors. They are a mixture of large and small business. For example Banks, Railtrack, Imperial Chemical Industries, Solicitors, Accountants. sole traders are normally owners of small businesses such as the newsagent or the local cafe.The sole trader has unlimited liability and has a greater run a risk than a partnership. However, he has total control of his business and is alone in the making of all decisions relating to his business. The sole trader keeps all profits but in the majority of cases works very long hours, it is also very hard to find the time for things such as holidays. Partnerships has a minimum of two people and no more than twenty partners, who have made an agreement to work together and to provide capital for the benefit of the company. Their aim is to make a profit.These businesses are normally on a larger scale. Sleeping partners in the business i. e. profit share partners do not play an active role in the organization. A Deed of Partnership is normally drawn up when setting up a partnership. This sets out the terms and conditions such as the objectives, profits, transfer of ownership, individual salaries, decision-making, etc. THE PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY (LTD) Private Limited Companies have certain legal binding restrictions before it john trade, these are The Memorandum of familiarity This consists of the company relating to the outside world i. . name and rules, address of the business, the names of the directors and the purpose of the organization. The Arti cle of Association relates to the internal matters of the organization. When the Article of Association form in completed it is then registered and permits the company to trade. THE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY (PLC) A Public Limited Company has similar rules to limited companies with the exceptions Shares can be openly bought and change A vast amount of capital can be made available through the issue of extra shares.The minimum share capital infallible is ? 50,000. No limits to the amount of shares a share chooseer can have. The functional areas of an organization such as a music venue can be vast. Therefore, the areas that lead be dealt with will be limited. The marketing surgical incision is responsible for all publicity that the organization needs to make public awareness and the events available. They also can organize suppliers, as well as the delivery of these items. This department is in charge of all venue publicity and public awareness.The accounts department is responsible for the earnings of all bills/invoices. When an invoice is presented for salary, the manager concerned first checks it against the appropriate delivery note. Only then, will this department approve payment automatic and regular payments such as, standing orders and direct debits are also done through this department. These systems of payments are required to pay bills like gas, electric and other suppliers used on a regular basis. The wages department is responsible for the wages and salaries of all personnel working for the venue.It includes wage payments for company directors, full and part-time staff to the artists and musicians working on an evening event. They also supply wage slips that supply information such as number of hours worked, overtime, bonus, holidays etc. The required tax deducted and payment is made through the BACS system directly into the employees bank account in most cases. The personnel department is responsible for the welfare of all employees indoors the organization. Personnel are responsible for recruitment, training and development of all staff.They also ensure that the venue and terminate managers carry out the required company training. They hold all of the organizations staff records. To keep their files updated these departments regularly liaise with the wages department over staff sickness, holiday entitlements etc. IT Services All incoming areas i. e. bar and entrance fees are linked to a computerized system, therefore the IT services department even though small plays a vital role in this organization. This department is divided into two, the Operations and the Programming.

Sunny Delight

They first released an advert that was a national phenomenon and it sold lots of bottles. Sunny D claimed it tasted as good as Coke but also a healthy alternative that would clench the thirst of children. The advert was so powerful that it became the nations third bestselling drink in 3 months of being released and in 1 999 it sold 200 million bottles in the year, leading to large supermarkets doubling and tripling their orders.The reason it was so good was because it claimed it was sugared and fresh means healthy so parents anted to buy them for their kids because they wanted drinks to be healthy and good for their kids and that is what it seemed. However, people started put downing the labels and telling other people to read the label which lead to lots Of people finding bad things about Sunny Delight. People started finding out that Sunny D had only 5% juice and the other 95% was things like water, food coloring and other dodgy things. There was also a high amount of sugar which parents didnt want. after finding this out, parents started buying alternatives.One day a 4 year old girl from Wales who drank a litter and a half f Sunny D a day woke up one day and found her skin had turned orange and got sent to hospital. By the time 2001 came around, their sales have halved and they went from 3rd in the UK to 42nd in the space of 3 years. Sales have never recovered from it. If Sunny Delight were to release another advert, they would need to substitute their company to become healthier they also need to not put as much sugar in each bottle. They need to be patient, to slow get their customers trust back again. Their adverts should be truthful and not claim to be something theyre not.

Interview with My Mom Essay

For this assignment, I decided to interview my mummy. Her name is Tracy Michelle Jorgensen, but she goes by Michelle. She is a strong woman who single handily increase two girls. With a heart of gold, she always puts others first. She is generous and would never expect anything in return. And although I may be biased, she is the best mum I could peradventure ever imagine. As wonderful as she may be, seldom does she ever go into detail ab bug out her past, more often than not because she is a very private person. So given this opportunity, I gage now better understand what has made my mom the person she is today. Before I conducted the essay.Born on July 21, 1954 in Canada, my mother grew up in a small house with seven brothers and sisters. After her parents divorced, she barely spent time with her mother, as she always had to work to condescend the family. The hardest part about childhood was feeling lost in the shuffle my mom said. I felt invisible, and I was blamed for every thing. When my mom started school, she met her friend Lisa. My mom described to me the time they got in trouble. The only time Ive ever stole anything was with her, she said. The cops found us stealing quarters from the newspaper boxes and I was mostly scared that my mom would find out. Once my mom was old enough to leave the house, she moved in with her boyfriend and started to work for him. At the age of 23 she was expecting her first child.Things became rough in the relationship, as her boyfriend was being unfaithful to her. They moved to Florida in search of better job opportunities, when all of sudden, baby public figure two was on the way. Even with her doubts, my mom found it best to get married. That was my biggest trouble, said my mom. Having my two daughters were the best blessings, but actually marrying your dad is my only regret in life. After splitting with my dad, my mom became determined to create a good life for us. She became part of the neighborhood church where she met Father Brian. He was the most impactful person in her life, because he fully believed in my mom. When I felt like I couldnt do it, he had this way of making everything okeh she said, and making me feel stronger. For my mom, his support was the kindest thing anyone had done for her, and because of it, it encouraged her to not let anything hold her back. Growingup, we were a huge soccer family.My sister and I would eat, sleep, and breathe soccer. It was my most favorite past time to watch my girls play, my mom said. She would love nada more than to be back on the sidelines hollering and felicitous us on. Being an avid soccer fan, its my moms favorite sport to watch. I once made the mistake of taking her out in public to watch a World Cup match, as her tendencies to scream and holler follow her everywhere she goes. Even though its a past time for her, she relishes in the fact that she will one day watch her grand children play. 4 years ago, my mom found out she was breathing out to be a grand mother. At first she freaked because she felt like she was too young to have that title. She said, It made me feel like I right away aged 10 years. However, it brought out a new sense of fulfillment for her as she stated, in 20 years I would love nothing more than to be a soccer grandma, cheering on my grand kids My mom then briefly told me how her dream has always been to travel Europe.Her face right off brightened, and she began to almost overflow with excitement about how her first trip to Europe would be like. She said enthusiastically, If someone could give me a gift of anything, it would be a trip to travel Europe. She even mentioned in one of her three wishes that she would fly on a magic carpet and travel around Europe. I sort of chuckled at the thought of that idea, but soon realized her unique and kid-like imagination is what keeps her dream more thrilling.It puts life into perspective for me to see how my mom overcame her struggles outgrowth up. She made mistakes, but always got up, brushed her shoulders off and kept moving. When I asked her what made her unique, she briefly paused, then said Conviction. If you let your stress, and tough situations weigh you down, you cant move past it, and you will miss out on the great things that lie ahead. Her conviction has been her guiding light in life. That answer truly hit home for me, and encouraged me to push through any hard times I face. I learned a lot about my mom in this interview, it was refreshing to see her goofy side, and it was humbling to see how she overcame her struggles. If anything has changed, its that my love for her has grown.